Background Literature
for Overcoming Anxiety for Dummies. |
Below, we provide the references we found to be
especially interesting and helpful in preparing Overcoming Anxiety for
Dummies.
Influential References
We wish to thank our colleagues who authored the
following books and greatly influenced our approach to Overcoming
Anxiety for Dummies. These authors have been pioneers in the fields of
anxiety and psychotherapy.
Beck, Aaron, Gary Emory, and Ruth Greenberg.
Anxiety Disorders and Phobias. New York: Basic Books 1985.
Craske, Michelle and David Barlow. Mastery of
Your Anxiety and Panic: Therapist Guide (3rd Edition). San Antonio,
TX: Psychological Corporation 2000.
Ellis, Albert & Catharine MacLaren. Rational
Emotive Behavior Therapy. San Luis Obispo CA: Impact Publishers,
Inc.1998.
Hays, Steven, Kirk Strosahl, and Kelly Wilson.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior
Change. New York: The Guilford Press 1999.
Kabat-Zinn, Jon. Full Catastrophe Living: Using
the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness
New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. 1990.
Leahy, Robert and Stephen Holland. Treatment
Plans and Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Disorders. New
York: Guilford 2000.
Chapter 1
This is a
comprehensive book about the origins of anxiety, largely intended for
professionals or persons interested in the scientific research on the
topic. Vasey, Michael, and Mark Dadds. The Developmental
Psychopathology of Anxiety. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
The Anxiety
Disorders Association of America has information for the public and
professionals. It can be found on the World Wide Web. Go to:
www.adada.org Statistics and Facts About Anxiety Disorders.
Anxiety Disorders Association of America.
The American
Psychological Association conducted a study about reactions to September
11th. The study was reported at: APA ONLINE www.apa.org/practice/poll_911.html
Science
Daily, a link to the latest research news reported on a study conducted
at Yale University about the relationship
between anxiety, increases in cortisol, and increases in abdominal fat.
Find out more at: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/11/001120072314.htm
Studies about the
relationship between anxiety and stress were reported. Tuller, David.
“Calculating the Benefits of Managing Stress.” New York Times
(January 22, 2002). Nagourney, Eric. “Vital Signs: At Risk; Linking
Anxiety, Depression and Strokes.” New York Times, (January 29,
2002).
The economic costs
of anxiety disorders were cited in: Greenberg, P.E., T. Sisitsky, R. C.
Kessler, S. N. Finkelstein, E. R. Berndt, J. R. Davidson, J. C.
Ballenger, and A. J. Fyer. “The economic burden of anxiety disorders in
the 1990’s.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (60, 427-435, 1999).
More recent data
compiled by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration, a U. S. government agency estimated a much higher cost.
This information can be accessed at www.samhsa.gov/oas/srcbk/costs-04.htm
Another good
reference for mental health professionals covers a host of emotional
disorders. Various studies on the topic of the physical effects of
anxiety described. Millon, Theodore, Paul Blaney, and Roger Davis. Oxford Textbook of
Psychopathology. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 1999.
A rich variety of
research supports the positive effects of self-help for many different
problems, including anxiety. Here are a couple: White, Jim. “Stresspac:
Three-year follow-up of a controlled trial of self-help package for the
anxiety disorders.” Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy (26,
133-141 1998).
Dijkstra, Arie and
Hein DeVries. “Do self-help interventions in health education lead to
cognitive changes, and do cognitive changes lead to behavioural change?” British Journal of Health Psychology (6,2, 121-134, 2001).
Finch, A. E., M.
J. Lambert, and G. J. Brown. “Attacking anxiety: A naturalistic study of
a multimedia self-help program.” Journal of Clinical Psychology
(56, 11-21).
Chapter 2
The encyclopedia of mental disorder diagnoses for
professionals is compiled by the American Psychiatric Association. This
source discusses diagnostic criteria, prevalence, risk factors, cultural
and age considerations, and course of mental, emotional, and behavioral
disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, IV
Edition Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
This article describes the success of
a brief intervention for panic disorder in the Emergency Room. Dyckman,
John M., Robert Rosenbaum, Rosarie Hartmeyer, and Lawrence Walter.
"Effects of Psychological Intervention on Panic Attack Patients in the
Emergency Department." Psychosomatics (40, 422-427, 1999).
Two medical textbooks contain extensive
information about drugs, side-effects, dosages, indications, and
contraindications: Skidmore-Roth, Linda. 2002 Mosby’s Nursing Drug
Reference New York: Mosby, Inc. 2002. Medical Economic Staff
Physicians (Eds.) PDR: Physicians’ Desk Reference, 2002.
Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics 2002.
WebMD cites research by Catherine
Woodman, MD and colleagues that demonstrate a connection between a rogue
gene and both irritable bowel syndrome and panic disorder. Peck, Peggy. Genetic Mutation Linked to Both Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Panic
Disorder (November 22, 1999). You can view the complete article at:
http://my.webmd.com/content/article/1728.52273
Many experts agree that psychotherapy
can improve the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in addition to
emotional problems associated with the disorder. One example is: Keffer,
Laurie and Edward Blanchard. “The effects of relaxation response,
meditation on the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: Results of a
controlled treatment study.” Behaviour Research and Therapy
(39,801-811, 2001).
Almost one out of five Americans over
the age of 65 suffer from diabetes. Stress management not only improves
the quality of life, but actually decreases blood sugar. Surwit, R. S.,
M. A. van Tilburg, N. Zucker, C. C. McCaskill, P. Parekh, M. N.
Feinglos, C. L. Edwards, P. Williams, and J. D. Lane. “Stress Management
Improves Long-Term Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes” Diabetes Care
(25, 30-34, 2002).Chapter 3
WebMD discusses
anxiety disorders in depth, including information about its genetic
basis. What Causes Anxiety Disorders?
2000. Available from
http://my.webmd.com/content/article/1680.517111
David Barlow,
among others, has investigated the role of parenting and its
relationship to the development of anxiety. Chorpita, Bruce and David
Barlow. "The Development of Anxiety the Role of Control in the Early
Environment." Psychological Bulletin (124, 3-21,1998).
Historical figures
were cited in the article: Donovan, Patricia. UB to participate in
Anxiety Screening Program." University of Buffalo Reporter, April 19, 2001.
Shaw, George
Bernard. "Maxims for Revolutionists: Good Intentions." 1903.
This book
discusses the normal stages that people undergo when making any kind of
change. Prochaska, James, John Norcross, and Carlo DiClememte.
Changing for Good. New York: William Morrow & Co, Inc. 1994.
Chapter 4
A variety of
articles have demonstrated the benefits of writing about emotionally
significant events, including trauma, gratitude, anxiety and other
important emotions. If you are interested in reading more, see the
following:
Booth, Roger J.,
Keith Petrie, and James W. Pennebaker. "Changes in Circulating
Lymphocyte Numbers Following Emotional Disclosure: Evidence of
Buffering?" Stress Medicine (13, 23-29, 1997).
Emmons, Robert A.
and Cheryl Crumpler. "Gratitude as a Human Strength: Appraising the
Evidence." Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology (19, 56-69,
2000)
Esterling, Brian
A., Luciano L'Abate, Edward Murray, and James Pennebaker. "Empirical
Foundations for Writing in Prevention and Psychotherapy: Mental and
Physical Health Outcomes." Clinical Psychology Review (19,79-96,
1999).
Pennebaker, James
W. and Martha Francis. "Cognitive, Emotional, and Language Processes in
Disclosure." Cognition & Emotion (10, 601-626, 1996).
Petrie, Keith J.,
Roger Booth, James Pennebaker, and Kathryn Davison. "Disclosure of
Trauma and Immune Response to Hepatitis B Vaccination Program."
Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology (63,787-792, 1995).
Petrie, Keith J.,
Roger Booth, and James Pennebaker. "The Immunological Effects of Thought
Suppression." Journal of Personality & Social Psychology (75,
1264-1272, 1998).
Spera, Stephanie
P., Eric Buhrfeind, and James Pennebaker. "Expressive Writing and Coping
with Job Loss." Academy of Management Journal
(37, 722-733,1994).
Chapter 5
Several investigators researched the effect of
avoiding and repressing emotions and discovered negative health effects.
See: Shedler, J., M. Mayman, and M. Mannis. “The Illusion of Mental
Health.” American Psychologist (48, 1117-1131, 1993).
The National Safety Council reports information
about the frequency of catastrophic events. Go to their web site, then
Research & Statistics, then What are the Odds of Dying? You can find the
latest statistics on: http://www.nsc.org/lrs/statinfo/odds.htm
Chapter 6
A little anxiety appears to help performance; it
increases attention and motivation. Too much anxiety decreases
performance. Here are some of articles about the effects of anxiety on
learning and performance: Tohill, Jean, and Keith Holyoak. “The impact
of anxiety on analogical reasoning,” Thinking & Reasoning. (6,
27-40, 2000).
Ashcraft, Mark and Elizabeth Kirk. “The relationships
among working memory, math anxiety, and performance,” Journal of
Experimental Psychology, (130, 224-227, 2001).
Halvari, Hallgeir and
Torgrim Gjesme. “Trait and State Anxiety Before and After Competitive
Performance,” Perceptual & Motor Skills, (81, 1059-1074, 1995).
Social scientists have studied the effects of
perfectionism. Here is a sample of the many articles about this subject:
Blatt, Sidney, “The Destructiveness of Perfectionism: Implications for
the Treatment of Depression,” American Psychologist (50,
1003-1020, 1995).
Boergers, Julie, Anthony Spirito, and Deidre
Donaldson. “Reasons for Adolescent Suicide Attempts: Associations with
Psychological Functioning,” Journal of American Academy of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry, (37, 1287-1298, 1998).
Hewitt, Paul, James
Newton, Gordon Flett, and Lois Callander. “Perfectionism and Suicide
Ideation in Adolescent Psychiatric Patients,” Journal of the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (37, 1287-1298, 1998).
Rheaume, Joess, Robert Ladouceur, and Mark Freeston. “The Prediction of
Obsessive-Compulsive Tendencies: Does Perfectionism Play a Significant
Role?” Personality & Individual Differences (28, 583-592, 2000).
Chapter 7
Derby, Stuart P.
Eskimo Words for Snow 1994 [cited. Available from
www.urbanlegends.com/language/eskimo_words_for_snow_derby.
Fischer, Alan D.
"Adversity Can't Overtake Her." Arizona Daily Star, (Nov. 16,
2001).
Chapter 8
For professional who want a more comprehensive blue
print for exposure techniques please see: Beck, Aaron, Gary Emory, and
Ruth Greenberg. Anxiety Disorders and Phobias. New York: Basic
Books 1985.
Leahy, Robert and Stephen Holland. Treatment Plans
and Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Disorders. New York:
Guilford 2000.
Chapter 10
The extensive benefits of exercise have been well
documented. Here are a few of the hundreds:
Bernardi, Luciano, Peter Sleight,
Gabriele Bandinelli, Simone Cencetti, Lamerto Fattorini, Johanna
Wdowczyc-Szulc, and Alonso Lagi. "Effects of Rosary Prayer and Yoga
Mantras on Autonomic Cardiovascular Rhythms: Comparative Study."
British Medical Journal (323, 1446-1449, 2001).
Doan, Bao-Tran, Thomas Plante, Michael Digregorio, and Gerdenio Manuel.
"Influence of Aerobic Exercise Activity and Relaxation Training in
Coping with Test-Taking Anxiety." Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An
International Journal (8, 101-111, 1995).
DiLorenzo, Thomas, Eric
Bargman, Renee Stucky-Ropp, Glenn Brassington, Peter Frensch, and
Thomas LaFontaine. "Long-Term Effects of Aerobic Exercise on
Psychological Outcomes." Preventive Medicine: An International
Journal Devoted to Practice & Theory (28, 75-85,1999).
Tkachuk,
Gregg and Garry Martin. "Exercise Therapy for Patients with Psychiatric
Disorders: Research and Clinical Implications." Professional
Psychology: Research & Practice (30, 275-282, 1999).
Broocks,
Andreas, Borwin Badelow, Gunda Pekrun, Annette George, Tim Meyer, Uwe
Bartmann, Ursula Hillmer-Vogel, and Eckart Ruether. "Comparison of
Aerobic Exercise, Clompiramine, and Placebo in the Treatment of Panic
Disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry (155, 603-609, 1998).
Exercise may
trigger panic but it’s unlikely. See: Martinsen, Egil, John Raglin, Asle
Hoffart, and Svein Friis. "Tolerance of Intensive Exercise and High
Levels of Lactate in Panic Disorder." Journal of Anxiety Disorders
(12, 332-342,1998).
Chapter 11
For information about specific sleep problems, use
the internet search engine. Enter the topic you are interested in. One
of our favorite sites is: www.my.webmd.com
Thiedke, Carolyn.
"Sleep Disorders and Sleep Problems in Childhood." American Family
Physician (63, 277-284, 2001).
This is a tremendous reference source. Ernst,
Edzard (Ed.) The Desktop Guide to Complementary and Alternative
Medicine: an evidence based approach New York: Mosby 2001.
Various studies have been conducted about the sleep
problems of those with panic or posttraumatic stress disorders. Mellman,
T., R. Kulick-Bell, L. Ashlock, and B. Nolan. “Sleep events among
veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder.” American
Journal of Psychiatry (152, 110-115, 1989).
Mellman, T. and T. Uhde.
“Electrocephalographic sleep in panic disorder.” Archives of General
Psychiatry (154, 1557-1565, 1997).
Krakow, Barry and
Joseph Neidhardt. Conquering Bad Dreams and Nightmares. New York: Berkley Books 1992.
Chapter 12
Many of the classical theories behind the effects
of relaxation and various behavior therapies are discussed in some
detail in the following: O’Donohue, William and Leonard Krasner (Eds.). Theories of Behavior Therapy: Exploring Behavior Change.
Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1995.
An excellent resource for professionals teaching
relaxation is: Smith, Jonathan. ABC Relaxation Training: A Practical
Guide For Health Professionals. New York: Springer Publishing Co.
Inc.,1999.
Breathing as a
clinical tool in stress management has a wide range of benefits, some of
which are discussed in the following:
Fried, Robert, Mary Fox, and Richard
Carlton. "Effect of Diaphragmatic Respiration with End-Tidal Co-Sub-2
Biofeedback on Respiration, EEG , and Seizure Frequency in Idiopathic
Epilepsy." Annals of the
New York Academy of Sciences (602, 67-96, 1990).
Fried, Robert. "Breathing as a Clinical Tool." In The Management of Stress and Anxiety in Medical Disorders, edited
by David; Barlow and David Mostofsky, 100-18. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon,
Inc. (2000).
Ley, R. "The Efficacy of Breathing Retraining and the
Centrality of Hperventilation in Panic Disorder: A Reinterpretation of
Experimental Findings." Behaviour Research and Therapy (29,
301-304,1991).
Here is a
sample of research articles supporting the benefits of progressive
muscle relaxation: Lowe, Geoff, Rachel Bland, John Greenman, Nadine
Kirkpatrick, and Gillian Lowe. "Progressive Muscle Relaxation and
Secretory Immunoglobulin A." Psychological Reports (88, 912-914,
2001)
Matsumoto, Mia and Jonathan Smith. "Progressive Muscle Relaxation,
Breathing Exercises, and ABC Relaxation Theory." Journal of Clinical
Psychology (57, 1551-1557, 2001).
McCubbin, James, John Wilson,
Stephen Bruehl, and Paloma Ibarra, et al. "Relaxation Training and
Opiod Inhibition of Blood Presure Response to Stress." Journal of
Consulting & Clinical Psychology (64, 593-601, 1996). Suhr, Julie,
Steven Anderson, and Daniel Tranel. "Progressive Muscle Relaxation in
the Management of Behavioural Disturbancein Alzheimer's Disease."
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation (9, 31-44,1999).
Although not as
many studies support the value of autogenic training a sufficient number
of articles support its benefits. Banks, Sonya, David Jacobs, Richard
Gevirtz, and David Hubbard. "Effects of Autogenic Relaxation on
Electromyographic Activity in Ative Mysofascial Trigger Points."
Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain (6, 23-32, 1998).
Cowings, P. S. and
W. B. Toscano. "Autogenic-Feedback Training Exercise Is Superior to Promethazine for
Control of Motion Sickness Symptoms." Journal of Clinical
Pharmacology (40, 1154-1165, 2000).
Ernst, E. and N. Kanji.
"Autogenic Training For Stress and Anxiety: A Systematic Review."
Complementary Therapies in Medicine (8, 106-110, 2000).
Applications of
relaxation therapy to specific disorders have received wide support in
the literature. For example: Oest, L. G., and E. Breitholtz. "Applied
Relaxation Vs. Cognitive Therapy in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety
Disorder." Behaviour Research and Therapy (38, 777-790, 2000).
Ashton, C. Jr., G. Whitworth, J. Seldomridge, P. Shapiro, A. Weinberg,
R. Michler, C. Smith, E. Rose, S. Fisher, S. and M. Oz. "Self-Hypnosis
Reduces Anxiety Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Aprospective,
Randomized Trial." The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery (38,
69-75, 1997).
Willumsen, T., O. Vassend, and A. Hoffart. "A Comparison
of Cognitive Therapy, Applied Relaxation, and Nitrous Oxide Sedation in
the Treatment of Dental Fear." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
(59, 290-296, 2001).
Spence, S. H.,L.
Sharpe, T. Newton-John, and D. Champion. "Effect of EMG Biofeedback
Compared to Applied Relaxation Training with Chronic, Upper Extremity
Cumulative Trauma Disorders." Pain (63, 199-206, 1995).
Massage therapy
has been around for many centuries. Here are a few reasons why.
Hernandez-Reif, M., T. Field, J. Krasnegor and H. Theakston,. "Lower
Back Pain Is Reduced and Range of Motion Increased after Massage Therapy." The International Journal Of
Neuroscience (106, 131-145, 2001).
Jones, N. A., and T. Field.
"Massage and Music Therapies Attenuate Frontal EEG Asymmetry in
Depressed Adolescents." Adolescence (34, 529-534, 1999).
Preyde,
Michele. "Effectiveness of Massage Therapy for Subacute Low-Back Pain: A
Randomized Controlled Trial." Canadian Medical Association Journal
(2000).
Field, Tiffany. "Massage Therapy for
Infants and Children." Journal of Developmental and Behavioral
Pediatrics (16, 105-111, 1995).
Field, Tiffany, Saul Schanberg,
M.Davalos, Julie Malphurs. "Massage with Oil Has More Positive Effects
on Normal Infants." Pre- & Peri-Natal Psychology Journal (11, 75-80, 1996).
Field, Tiffany. "Touch Therapy Effects on Development." International Journal of
Behavioral Development (22, 779-797, 1998).
Field, Tiffany. "Massage Therapy
Facilitates Weight Gain in Preterm Infants." Current Directions in
Psychological Science (10, 51-54, 2001).
Hernandez-Reif, M; Field, T; Largie, S;
Hart, S; Redzepi, M; Nierenberg, B; Peck, TM. "Children's Distress
During Burn Treatment Is Reduced by Massage Therapy." The Journal of
Burn Care & Rehabilitation (22, 191-195, 2000).
Not
convinced? Here are a few more research studies bragging about the
positive effects of relaxation. Johansson, C., J. Dahl, M. Jannert, L.
Melin, and G. Anderson. "Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Pain-Management
Program." Behaviour Research and Therapy (36, 915-930,1998).
Kohli, Adarsh, V. Varma, and Ritu Nehra. "Comparison of Efficacy of
Psycho-relaxation and Pharmacotherapy in Generalized Anxiety Disorder." Journal of Personality & Clinical Studies (16, 43-48, 2000).
Legostaev, G. N. "Changes in Mental Performance after Voluntary
Relaxation." Human Physiology (22, 637-638, 1996).
Penava,
Susan, Michael Otto, Kristin Maki, and Mark Pollack. "Rate of
Improvement During Cognitive-Behavioral Group Treatment for Panic
Disorder." Behaviour Research and Therapy (36, 665-673, 1999).
Yen, L. L., W. Patrick, and W. Chie."Comparison of Relaxation
Techniques, Routine Blood Pressure Measurements, and Self-Learning
Packages in Hypertension Control." Preventive Medicine (25,
339-345, 1996).
Chapter 14
In this chapter, we were careful to look for
well-researched natural remedies and credible documentation.
FDA
Warms Consumers against Dietary Supplement Products That May Contain
Digitalis Mislabled as "Plantain."
Press Office Food and Drug Administration U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, 1997 [ June 12, 1997]. Available from www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00570.
Kurtzweil, Paula. An FDA Guide to Dietary Supplements U.S Food and Drug
Administration, 1999 [cited Jan 1999]. Available from
www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/food/fdadiet-supplements.
Whitmore, Arthur.
"FDA Warns Consumers against Dietary Supplement Products That May
Contain Digitalis Mislabeled as "Plantain"." New York: Food and Drug
Administration, 1997.
Facts About
Dietary Supplements: Selenium
National Institutes of Health, Available from www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/supplements/selen.
5-HTP Safety,
Side Effects, Dangers
MedQuest Pharmacy, [cited. Available from
www.5-htp.net/safety.
Rayman, M.P. "The
Importance of Selenium to Human Health." Lancet (356, 233-241,
2000).
Dillard, James &
Ziporyn, Terra. Alternative Medicine for Dummies. New York: IDG
Books Worldwide INC An International Data Group Company, 1998.
Ernst, Edzard
(Ed.) The Desktop Guide to Complementary & Alternative Medicine:
New York: Mosby, 2001.
Kelly, G. S.
"Nutritional and Botanical Interventions to Assist with the Adaptation
to Stress." Alternative Medicine Review (4, 249-265, 1999)
Packer-Tursman,
Judy. "Anxiety over Kava."
Washington Post, January 22,
2002.
Pittler, M. H. and
E. Ernst. "Efficacy of Kava Extract for Treating Anxiety: Systematic
Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology
(20, 84-89, 2000).
Chapter 15
Two medical
textbooks contain extensive information about drugs, side-effects,
dosages, indications, and contraindications. We find the nursing book a
little more user friendly for the layperson. Both books are updated
yearly. Also, we provide more references with very specific information
on some of the drugs we write about. Skidmore-Roth, Linda. 2002
Mosby’s Nursing Drug Reference New York: Mosby, Inc., 2002. Medical
Economic Staff Physicians (Eds.) PDR: Physicians’ Desk Reference,
2002. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics,
2002.
Bloom, Stephen.
"What Happened to My Sex Life?" WedMD Medical News, 2000.
Cohen, A. J. and
B. Bartlik. “Ginkgo biloba for antidepressant-induced sexual
dysfunction.” Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy (24, 139-143,
1998).
Thomas, R. E.
"Benzodiazepine Use and Motor Vehicle Accidents. Systematic Review of
Reported Association." Canadian Family Physician (44, 799-808,
1998).
Wang, P. S., R.
Bohn, R. Glynn, H. Mogun, and J. Avorn. “Hazardous Benzodiazepine
Regimes in the Elderly: Effects of Half-Life, Dosage, and Duration on
Risk of Hip Fracture.” The American Journal of Psychiatry (158,
892-898, 2001).
Gould, Robert A.,
Michal Otto, Mark Pollack, and Liang Yap. "Cognitive Behavioral and
Pharmacological Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Preliminary
Meta-Analysis." Behavior Therapy (28, 285-3051997).
Otto, Michael W.,
Mark Pollack, and Susan Sabatino. "Maintenance of Remission Following
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Panic Disorder: Possible Deleterious
Effects of Concurrent Medication Treatment." Behavior Therapy
(27, 473-482, 1996).
Uhlenhuth, E.H.,
M. Balter, T. Ban, T. and K. Yang. "Trends in Recommendations for the
Pharmacotherapy of Anxiety Disorders by an International Expert Panel,
1992-1997." European Neuropsychopharmacology: The Journal of the
European College of
Neuropsychopharmacology
(9,1999).
Westra, H. A. and
S. Stewart. "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Pharmacotherapy:
Complementary or Contradictory Approaches to the Treatment of Anxiety?" Clinical Psychology Review (18, 307-340,1998).
Canive, J. M., R.
Clark, L. Calais, C. Qualls, C., and V. Tuason. "Bupropion Treatment in
Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Open Study." Journal
of Clinical Psychopharmacology (18, 379-383, 1998).
Saeed, Atezaz. S.
"Panic Disorder: Effective Treatment Options." American Family
Physician (57, 2405-2412, 1998).
Van Ameringen, M.
and C. Mancini. “Pharmacotherapy of Social Anxiety Disorder at the Turn
of the Millennium.” Psychiatric Clinics of
North America
(24, 783-803, 2001).
Bailly, Daniel.
“The role of Beta-Andrenoceptor Blockers in the Treatment of Psychiatric
Disorders.” CNS Drugs (5, 115-136, 1996).
Allgulander,
Chister, David Hackett, and Eliseo Salinas. "Venlafaxine Extended
Release in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder." British
Journal of Psychiatry (179, 15-22, 2000).
Davis, L. L., W.
Ryan, B. Adinoff, and F. Petty. "Comprehensive Review of the Psychiatric
Uses of Valproate." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology (20,
1s-17s, 2000)
Kunovac, J. L.,
and S. Stahl. "Future Directions in Anxiolytic Pharmacotherapy."
Psychiatry Clinic
North
America (18, 895-909, 1995).
Pollack, Mark H.,
John Worthington, Michael Otto, and Kristin Maki. "Clinical
Trials--Anxiety Disorders." Psychopharmacology Bulletin (32,
667-670, 1996).
Stein, Dan J.,
Murry Stein, Wendy Goodwin, Ranjinder Kumar, and Brian Hunter. "The
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Paoxetine Is Effective in More
Generalized and in Less Generalized Social Anxiety Disorder."
Psychopharmacology (158, 267-272, 2001).
Schweitzer, I. “Does Risperidone Have a Place in the Treatment of Nonschizophrenic
Patients?” International Clinical Psychopharmacology (16, 1-19,
2001).
McDougle, C. L.,
C. Epperson, G. Pelton, S. Wasylink, and L. Price. “A Double-bind,
Placebo-controlled Study of Risperidone Addition in Serotonin Reuptake
Inhibitor-refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.” Archives of
General Psychiatry (57, 794-801, 2000).
Petty, F., S.
Brannan, J. Casada, V. Gajewski, G. Kramer, R. Stone, A. Teten, J.
Worchel, and A. Young. "Olanzapine Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder: An Open-Label Study." International Clinical
Psychopharmacology (16, 331-337, 2001).
Mintzer, J., W.
Faison, J. Street, V. Sutton, and A. Breier. "Olanzapine in the
Treatment of Anxiety Symptoms Due to Alzheimer's Disease: A Post Hoc
Analysis." International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (16,
s71-77, 2001)
Vasey, Michael and
Mark Dadds. The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2001.
The WebMD internet
site contains a huge drug database that is extremely user friendly. If
you are interested in a particular drug, be sure to look it up at that
site.
Chapter 16In a previous book, we reviewed a large amount of
tantalizing research demonstrating that focusing too much on oneself
leads to a wide range of problems.
Smith, Laura and Charles Elliott. Hollow Kids:
Recapturing the Soul of a Generation Lost to the Self-Esteem Myth
Roseville, CA: Prima Publishing Division of Random House, 2001.
Chapter 17Twenge, J. “The Age of Anxiety? Birth Cohort Change
in Anxiety and Neuroticism, 1952-1993.” Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology (79, 1007-1021, 2000).
Mash, E. and R. Barkley. (Eds.) Child
Psychopathology New York: The Guilford Press, 1996.
Children in New York continue to suffer from the
trauma of 9/11. Goddnough, Abby. “Post-9/11 Pain Found to Linger in
Young Minds.” New York Times, (May 2, 2002).
Vasey, Michael and
Mark Dadds. The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2001.
Rossman, B.B.,
H.Hughes, and M. Rosenberg.. Children and Interparental Violence: The
Impact of Exposure Philadelphia: Bruner/Mazel, 2000.
"Seeds of Anxiety
Planted Early in Life." Associated Press, 2002.
We review a variety of research on parenting style
as it effects children’s mental adjustment. Smith, Laura and Charles
Elliott. Hollow Kids: Recapturing the Soul of a Generation Lost to
the Self-Esteem Myth Roseville, CA: Prima Publishing Division of
Random House, 2001.
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